警 - admonish - amonestar

Word:

• 警察 KEIsatsu
• English: police
• Spanish: policia

Sentence:

• 非常の場合は警察を呼びなさい
• hijō no baai ha keisatu wo yobinasai
• Call the police in an emergency
• Llame a la policia en caso de emergencia

Mnemonics:

• The upper part means respect 敬 and the lower part means to say 言
• The pronnunciation is like 尊敬 sonKEI (respect), so respect what the police says!!

断 - severance - division

Word:

• 判断　hanDAN
• English: judge
• Spanish: juzgar

Sentence:

• 本を表紙で判断するな
• hon wo hyōshi de handan suru na
• Don't judge a book by its cover
• No juzges un libro por la portada

Mnemonics:

• The right part is an axe 斤 and the left part contains rice 米. Imagine that there is a fight between two neighbors because they both say they own a certain rice field. The judge comes and uses an axe to divide the rice field in two parts!!

種 - species - especie

Word:

• 種類　SHUrui
• English: type, kind
• Spanish: tipo

Sentence:

• 彼女はお姉さんが着るのと同じ種類の服を着る
• kanojo ha oneesan ga kiru no to onaji shurui no fuku wo kiru
• She wears the same TYPE of clothes as her elder sister
• Se pone el mismo TIPO de ropa que su hermana mayor

Mnemonics:

• Left part is a rice plant 禾 and right part is heavy 重い omoi. So imagine a person carrying a lot of different TYPES of rice plants, they are so heavy!